15 January 2008

From grumpy to gratified

Broadcaster's technical operations employees
find salvation in unionization

Canadian Media Guild | CWA Canada Local 30213

Technical operations employees at Alliance Atlantis Communications (AAC), after an arduous three-year journey from organizing to bargaining a first contract, can finally enjoy the fruits of their labour union membership.

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The 100 members of the AAC branch of the Canadian Media Guild (CMG) last week voted 97-per-cent in favour of ratifying a tentative three-year agreement.

Masaaba Mwambu, president of the branch, says that many of the dissenters at the time of the certification vote in December 2005 are now pro-union.

It's been a lengthy learning process for the branch executive as well as management, says Mwambu. And the first contract they arrived at is "a framework to build upon."

Michelle Smith, who was involved from Day One of the organizing campaign and is now the branch secretary-treasurer, says technical employees had become extremely frustrated and despaired of ever being able to improve working conditions.

"Before, we felt like we were being ignored. Now we have a way of fixing things. People have an outlet now (through the grievance process), even if it's just to vent."

She sees the collective agreement as a set of ground rules for members and for management. "It takes all of the guesswork out of it," she says.

Rob Van Sickle, who now works at S-VOX, was one of the core group of people at AAC who decided enough was enough and that joining the Guild was the only solution to their problems.

In an article published in the February 2006 edition of the CMG's newsletter, G-Force, Van Sickle described the root causes of employee disgruntlement at AAC:

"The problems faced by the people in Operations have been brewing since the merger of Alliance Communications and Atlantis Communications. There was an obvious difference in the treatment of Alliance versus Atlantis employees ... (and when they) added seven digital specialty channels ... favouritism and unfair treatment by management flourished. ... People who were doing the exact same job on separate floors were being treated and compensated much differently."

Van Sickle wrote that his colleagues were unhappy that their pay was lower than the industry standard, the company contributed nothing to their retirement and offered few prospects for promotion.

Scott Edmonds, Western Vice-President for TNG-CWA Canada and national VP of the CMG, was in on the very first meeting near the end of 2004 with about 10 Alliance employees who wanted to join a union.

"They had issues the employer wouldn't deal with," he recalls, and they wound up running "a proper inside organizing campaign because they were really motivated."

With gung-ho employees putting up posters in the workplace, management finally clued in that an organizing drive was under way and moved decisively — on the same day the union called its first public meeting.

Van Sickle remembers that raises up to $10,000 were handed out that day, and the company announced it would be instituting a form of pension plan in that it would set up and match contributions to an RRSP for employees.

He also has a vivid memory of how many people attended the union's public meeting: zero.

But, he points out, just the threat of unionization greatly improved conditions in the workplace.

Edmonds says operations people ran a "classic sort of campaign." When the certification vote was held, a "solid majority" said Yes to joining the CMG.

It took 16 months of bargaining to reach a tentative collective agreement. What galvanized the negotiators was the proposed takeover of AAC by CanWest Global Communications Corp. The media giant had proposed the purchase early in 2007, but required the blessing of the Canadian Radio-television Communications Commission to consummate the deal.

That approval came in December, shortly after AAC management got serious about negotiations because, for both sides, CanWest was "the 800-pound gorilla in the room," says Keith Maskell, the CMG staff representative who shepherded the bargaining committee.

CanWest has earned itself a reputation for laying off employees in order to bolster its bottom line. There is certainly no guarantee the same will not happen at AAC once it assumes control of the operation.

But Maskell says the collective agreement will go a long way to ensuring CanWest cannot treat its workforce arbitrarily.

The contract introduces:

  • basic minimum salaries (which didn't exist before) with no top-of-scale ceiling to bump into;

  • an improved pension plan;

  • a joint committee process to deal with questions, problems and disputes;

  • a grievance/arbitration process;

  • seniority as the primary criterion in the case of layoffs;

  • layoff pay significantly above the provisions of the Canada Labour Code, as well as recall rights;

  • a performance improvement plan based on remediation of skill gaps, rather than using discipline as the primary means of improving performance;

  • clearer rules on overtime and scheduling;

  • improved provisions on bereavement leave in the event of death in the immediate family.

As for protecting some things that people already had, says Maskell, the contract locks in:

  • no freezes or red-circling of salary;

  • some flexibility in individual schedules;

  • clarification of the principle that employees on standby are entitled to compensation;

  • two floating vacation days per year;

  • a phase-out, rather than outright cancellation, of the employer's pre-existing employee bonus plan.